Technology
Underneath every humanoid, robo-dog and drone is a stack of AI models, sensors, actuators and compute. This section unpacks how the technology actually works - without the marketing spin.
Sub-categories
Profiles of the most important robotics companies in the world.
Indian robotics startups, policy, academia and market data.
Rounds, valuations, exits and acquisitions in robotics.
Rules, standards, safety certifications and export controls.
Latest in Technology

A grounded assessment of sim-to-real frameworks for humanoid robotics, evaluating NVIDIA Isaac Sim and Google DeepMind MuJoCo against deployment realities, infrastructure requirements, and India market availability.

A grounded assessment of robotics foundation models—RT-2, Physical Intelligence’s Pi, and Stanford’s Groot—graded by hardware integration, pilot deployment maturity, and India market availability. No hype, only shipping hardware, factory demos, and verifiable reporting.

A hardware-graded review of solid-state LiDAR, Time-of-Flight, and stereo depth cameras currently shipping for humanoid robot perception. Covers spec sheet verification, deployment reality, compute constraints, and India landed-cost estimates.

A hardware-first assessment of commercial tactile skin technologies, grading GelSight, BioTac, and capacitive touch arrays by shipping status, pilot integration, and research prototypes, with India market availability and landed cost estimates.

A grounded assessment of the VLA paradigm, examining RT-2, Octo, and OpenVLA against hardware deployment realities, pilot integrations, and India market availability.

A grounded analysis of imitation learning pipelines in humanoid robotics, covering teleoperation hardware, demonstration collection, behavior cloning algorithms, and evidence-graded deployment status across global manufacturers and India.

An evidence-based review of reinforcement learning applications in humanoid locomotion and manipulation, graded by shipping hardware, pilot deployments, and public announcements. Includes India availability, landed cost estimates, and technical constraints for deployed systems.

An evidence-based analysis of energy storage systems deployed in commercial and pilot humanoid robots, grading claims by deployment stage and focusing on measurable power density, thermal management constraints, and real-world runtime figures.

A technical examination of harmonic drive technology, manufacturing standards, deployment grading, and India market availability with landed cost estimates for robotic actuator integration.

A grounded assessment of Robot Operating System 2’s architecture, real-world hardware deployments, and practical constraints for developers and manufacturers, with specific notes on Indian availability and landed hardware costs.

A grounded assessment of Nvidia Isaac Sim, Isaac Lab, and Groot, covering technical capabilities, licensing, India availability, and deployment reality for robotics developers and integrators.

A technical assessment of MuJoCo and competing physics engines used in reinforcement learning for robotics. Covers architecture, GPU acceleration, licensing, India deployment costs, and the gap between simulated benchmarks and shipped hardware.

An evidence-based assessment of open models, datasets, and tooling for robotics builders, graded by actual deployments, hardware availability, and landed costs in India.

A technical and evidence-graded assessment of the VLA paradigm, covering RT-2, Octo, and OpenVLA, with focus on algorithmic foundations, deployment status, and India compute economics.

A grounded review of how teleoperation, human demonstrations, and behavior cloning drive policy development for humanoid robots. Claims are graded by shipping hardware, pilot deployments, and research announcements, with specific notes on India market availability and landed cost estimates.

An evidence-graded analysis of reinforcement learning applications in humanoid locomotion and manipulation, prioritizing shipping hardware over concept demos. Covers sim-to-real pipelines, production control architectures, India market availability, and engineering constraints.

A grounded assessment of simulation-to-reality transfer frameworks, focusing on NVIDIA Isaac Sim and Google DeepMind MuJoCo, their current deployment status, hardware prerequisites, and availability in the Indian market.

An evidence-based assessment of robotics foundation models like RT-2, Physical Intelligence’s Pi, and NVIDIA GR00T, graded by actual deployment stages and mapped to India’s emerging robotics supply chain.